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All
thanks are due to Allah Alone and may He bless and give His Salam to his
worshiper and Messenger our Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) along with his
people, Companions find those who will follow him in righteousness to
the Day of Judgement. O
you who wants to perform Hajj: I pray to
Allah
to give us and you success in whatever He accepts and is pleased with;
and I pray that
He
gives you protection against all that causes one to go astray. Likewise
I pray to
Allah
to give all of you success in performing your rituals in the way that
pleases Him, and to accept your Hajj," may He return you to your
countries safely" Truly
the most important obligations and the greatest requisite is Oneness of
Allah and sincere commitment to him in all forms of worship, with
commitment to follow his Prophet (pbuh)
in his sayings and deeds; you should perform the rituals of Hajj and
other acts of worship in the way Allah demands it of you through the
tongue of
his
Messenger, beloved and best of his creatures, our Prophet Muhammad bin
Abdullah (pbuh).Verily,
the greatest abomination and the most dangerous crime is to associate
partner to Allah and to worship in part or wholly to any one else other
than Him, Allah says in His Book: "Verily,
Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship,
but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases "
(V,4:48) . Truly
our Prophet (pbuh)
never performed Hajj after his migration to Madinah except once and that
was Hajjat-ul- Wada. (farewell pilgrimage) and that was at the end of
his
life and in that Hajj he taught the Muslims how to perform the Hajj
rituals in his saying and deed; and (in this regard) He (pbuh)
said to the Muslims: "learn
your rituals from me ". it
is therefore an obligation upon Muslims to follow the Prophet (pbuh)
in
the
performance
of Hajj and that is by performing the rituals in the way that he has
prescribed for them because he is the one to lead us to
the right way and Allah has sent him as a grace for the whole world and
an authority for all believers. So Allah has commanded His worshipers to
follow him and He (Allah) has made it clear that following the Prophet
(pbuh)
is the reason for entering Jannah (Paradise) and escaping Jahannam (hellfire).
When
it was the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah the Messenger (pbuh)
set
to go from Makkah to Mina answering the Call Labbaik and he ordered his
companions to set for Hajj from their houses and to get going to Mina.
But he did not order them to make the Tawaf-al-Wada ' (farewell Tawaf).
This is proof that it is Sunnah for the residents of Makkah who want to
make Hajj to proceed to Mina answering the Call Labbaik for Hajj. But it
is not obligatory for them to make the Tawaf-al-Wada'
(farewell Tawaf). It
is really cherished desire for a Muslim upon putting on Ihram for Hajj
to do what he did in Miqat and that is cleaning, washing and applying
perfume. The Prophet (pbuh)
commanded
Aishah may
Allah be pleased with her
to do that when she wanted to get set for Hajj. She had made Ihram for
Umrah and she went into her monthly period upon entering Makkah
;
she was therefore excused from making the Tawaf to be made before going
to mina. So the Messenger (pbuh)
ordered
her to take a bath and set for Hajj. and she did that and it became the
link between Hajj and Umrah.
The Messenger (pbuh)
prayed Zuhr. Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr prayers with his
companions may
Allah be pleased with them in
Mina
without combining them. But they made those of four Rak'ah two Rak'ah.-
It is Sunnah for the Hujjaj to answering the Call Labbaika for Hajj.
make busy oneself in remembering Allah, reciting Qur'an and anything of
the kind like making Da'wah and to command good deeds and refrain from
the evil ones and also doing favour
to the poor . At
sunrise on the day of Arafat the Messenger
(pbuh)
along with , his Companions went to Arafat;
some of them answered the Call
and others made Takbir. When he ;; reached Arafat he stayed in a
cupola of hair and the Prophet (pbuh)
took shelter under it. This shows that the Hujjaj are allowed to be
sheltered in a tent, trees or any shelter of the sort. In the afternoon
the Prophet (pbuh)
mounted his Qaswa (camel) and he addressed people from there; he
reminded them of and taught them the rituals of Hajj and warned them
against Riba (usury) and the deeds of Jahiliyah (ignorance).
he told them that their blood, their wealth and their personal effects
are Haraam (unlawful)
for
each other. He commanded the believers to hold firmly the Qur'an and the
Sunnah " of the Prophet (pbuh). Therefore,
it is obligatory on every Muslim to abide by this instruction and adhere
to it steadfastly wherever they are. It is also binding on Muslim rulers
that they should follow the Qur'an and Sunnah in letter and spirit and
rule by it in all the matter concerning them. They should oblige their
people to seek to be guided by Qur'an and Sunnah and that is the way to
get honour, dignity and success in this world and the Hereafter. Then
the Prophet (pbuh)
led prayers of Zuhr and Asr combining them and shortened them to only
two Rak 'ah, that is to say he prayed the two (Zuhr and Asr) with one
Adhan and two Iqamah. Then he went to the stand and mounted his beast
praying and making Dhikr till the sunset and he was not fasting that
day. From all the above we learn that it is legitimate for Hujjaj to do
as the Prophet
(pbuh)
did in Arafat and to make a lot of Dhikr,
Dua'a
and they should not fast; it is correctly reported that the Prophet
(pbuh)
said: "There
is no day more free from Hell-fire than the day of Arafat; Allah gets
closer to his worshipers and the , angels take pride in them. " It
is further narrated that the Prophet (pbuh)
said that Allah says on the day of Arafat to the angels: "Look
at my worshipers and my
slaves! They have come ruffled and dust laden in search of My Mercy; I
bear witness to you that. I have forgiven them." He
(the Prophet (pbuh)
) said: "Here
I stand and all of Ararat is a place for standing." Then
after sunset the Messenger
(pbuh)
proceeded (answering the Call) to Muzdalifah and he prayed in it
Maghrib as usual three Rak'ah and Isha two Rak'ah with one Adhan and two
Iqamah. He slept there and prayed Fajr prayer there and the Sunnah and
then he went to the Al- Mash'ar-al-Haram (place of the cult) and he made
a lot of Dhikr and he made Takbir and glorified
Allah; he raised his hand in prayer
and said: "Here
I stand and whole of Jama is a place for standing (as an act of
worship)." This shows that all Muzdalifah is a standing place for
the Hujjaj and all
those making Hajj spend the night there, make Dhikr there and he
seeks Allah's forgiveness there; so there is no need for the Hujjaj to
go to the place where the Prophet (pbuh)
stayed. The Prophet (pbuh)
permitted the weak and invalids to leave Muzdalifah for Mina in the
second half of the night. This shows (proves) that there is nothing
wrong in the weak going to Mina earlier to avoid the hardships and
congestions. They can also throw the Jamrat at night as this was
testified by Ummo
Salamah and Asma bint Abu Bakr
may Allah be pleased with them Asma
bint Abu Bakr
may Allah be pleased with them recounted
that the Prophet (pbuh)
gave women the permission to go
and when the day broke he , went to Mina answering the Call
(in the process) and his destination was the Jamrat of Aqabah and
he threw
at it seven pebles making as
he was doing that. Then he slaughtered the Hady (sacrificial animal)
and he then shaved his hair
then' Aishah may
Allah be pleased with her
perfumed him, then he went to Ka'bah and made Tawaf He was asked on the
day of slaughter about the verdict or ruling on
whoever slaughters before throwing
the Jamrat and whoever shaves before slaughtering and whoever
makes Tawaf al-ifadah before , throwing; to all these questions he
answered: "There
is nothing wrong". A
narrator said: On that day -whenever he was asked on what
came before or after the other, his only answer was "Do so, there
is nothing wrong with that". A man asked him: "0 Messenger of
Allah, I made my S’a
y before Tawaf ; the Prophet (pbuh)
answered its not bad." From here we learn that it is Sunnah
for the Hujjaj to start on the day of Eid with throwing of Jamrat. then
slaughtering (if they have to) then they either shave or trim; but
shaving is better than trimming
because the Prophet
(pbuh)
asked
Allah
to forgive and have
mercy for
the shaven ones three times and he prayed only
once those
who only trimmed . With
shaving the Hujjaj make the first stripping of the lhram and they put on
ordinary dresses and from there all that is prohibited during the period
of lhram becomes permissible except sex. Then he goes to Ka'bah on the
Eid day or after it then he makes Tawaf
and he makes Sa 'y in case
of
performing Hajj-e-tamattu and from there every thing becomes permissible
for him even sex. But
if he is making Hajj-e-Ifrad or , Qiran, then the first Sa'y he made
at the beginning and the Tawaf-al-Qudum (Tawaf of arrival) is
enough. In case he did not make Sa'y at the time he made Tawaf-al-
Qudum (Tawaf of arrival) then he should do so when he makes Tawaf of
Ifadah. Then
the Prophet (pbuh)
returned to Mina and spent the remaining
day of Eid there and the 11th
,
12th and 13th
days and
on each of the three days after the Eid day he threw on each of
the Jamrat seven pebbles making Takbir in the process and then praying
and raising his hands up in prayers after finishing with the first and
second Jamrat making the first on his left and the second on his right
during the time of making the Du 'a and he did not stop at the third
one. Then he
(pbuh)
went to AI-Abtah on the l3th day and he performed there Zuhr, Asr,
Maghrib and Isha prayers. Then
the Prophet (pbuh)
moved to Makkah on the last night " and led the Fajr prayer and he
made the Tawaf
for
farewell then he went to Madinah in the morning of the l4thday. From
this we learn that it is Sunnah for the person making Hajj to do as the
Messenger (pbuh)
did on the days of Mina and he throws the three Jamrat each with seven
pebbles and he makes Takbir in the process. It is allowed for him to
stand after the throwing of the first Jamrah to make Du 'a and raise his
hand making the first Jamrah to be on the left and facing Qiblah. And in
a similar manner he does after throwing the second Jamrah and he should
turn it on his right, and this is only something cherished but not
obligatory. The Haji does not stop in the same manner at the third
Jamrah. If it is not easy or possible for him to throw the Jamrat in the
afternoon hours or before sunset then he should do that within the
period of the night of that day and the last hours of that night
according
to the 'Ulama. Whoever wants
to leave on the 12th day
after throwing the Jamrat can do so, but it is always better to
stay on to the 13th day
and make another throwing; it is better because it is what the Messenger
(pbuh)
did. It is Sunnah for haji to spend
the 11th and
12th nights in
Mina and this to many Ulama is
compulsory.
If the Haji has a legitimate excuse like Messengers and shepherds then
it is not obligatory for
them to spend the night in
Mina. As for the 13th night it should not be spent at Mina.
But if sunset gets the Hujjaj there then the Hujjaj should spend the
night there then they depart on the 13th day
and they are not supposed to throw the Jamrat even though they spent the
night there. When
the Haji wants to go back to his
country he has to make the farewell Tawaf and this is in line
with
the
Prophet's
(pbuh)
saying: "None
among you should depart until he makes Tawaf
of the Ka'bah at the last thing(before leaving Makkah)." The
women in menstrual and puerperal
periods are exempted as it is proved on authority of the Ibn
Abbas
may Allah be pleased with them when
he said: He (the Messenger (pbuh)
) ordered people to make their last thing to be Tawaf of the Ka'bah
before leaving Makkah except that he exempted the women in menstrual
period. |